Which practice is an example of corruption?

Favoring family members in job promotions is an example of corruption because it involves nepotism, which prioritizes personal relationships over merit or qualifications. This practice undermines fair competition and can lead to a lack of trust in organizations, particularly in public service sectors where integrity and impartiality are crucial for maintaining public confidence. Corruption erodes ethical standards, creates an unlevel playing field, and can adversely affect the overall performance and credibility of an institution.

In contrast, offering a gift to a business contact may not inherently imply corruption, as it often depends on the context and whether such practices are within established regulations. Following standard procurement procedures and providing high-quality service in public office are practices aimed at ensuring transparency, fairness, and efficiency, which are critical in combating corruption rather than perpetuating it.