Which of the following statements describes the characteristics of a formal contract?

A formal contract is typically characterized by its requirement to be in writing and to adhere to specific legal formats. This written nature provides clarity and detail regarding the terms and conditions agreed upon by the parties involved. It is structured to comply with legal standards, which may include particular language, signatures, and often a witness or notary, depending on the jurisdiction and type of contract.

The formal structure of such contracts serves to protect the interests of both parties, offering a means of legal recourse in the event of a dispute. Because they meet recognized legal standards, formal contracts are generally enforceable in a court of law, unlike informal agreements that may lack sufficient documentation or specificity to be upheld legally. Thus, the requirement for a written format and adherence to legal principles underpins why this choice accurately describes the characteristics of a formal contract.