Which of the following is NOT an Alternative Dispute Resolution method?

Litigation is the correct choice as it is not considered an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) method. ADR encompasses processes such as mediation, adjudication, and arbitration, which are designed to resolve disputes outside of the formal court system.

Mediation involves a neutral third party who helps facilitate a resolution between conflicting parties, maintaining control over the outcome. Adjudication is a process where a neutral party makes a binding decision, often in a more formalized manner than mediation, but still outside traditional court proceedings. Arbitration, similar to adjudication, involves a neutral party who renders a decision after hearing evidence and arguments from both sides.

In contrast, litigation refers to the process of resolving disputes through the judicial system, where cases are brought before a court, leading to a binding decision made by a judge or jury. This makes litigation distinctly different from the informal or semi-formal nature of ADR methods, which aim to resolve conflicts more efficiently and with greater flexibility than traditional court processes.