Which of the following could be classified as a force majeure event?

A force majeure event is typically defined as an unexpected and uncontrollable event that prevents parties from fulfilling their contractual obligations. Such events generally include natural disasters, wars, strikes, or other extraordinary circumstances that arise without the fault of the parties involved.

The correct choice is a natural disaster affecting supply chains. This qualifies as a force majeure event because it is an unforeseen circumstance that is beyond the control of the contracting parties. Natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, or floods can disrupt supply chains significantly, making it impossible for businesses to fulfill their contracts without facing significant difficulties.

In contrast, the other choices involve situations that are either manageable or predictable and do not fit the criteria for force majeure. A delayed shipment due to miscommunication indicates a failure in communication that can typically be resolved without invoking force majeure, as it stems from an internal issue rather than an uncontrollable external event. A change in supplier pricing is a normal business risk and does not constitute an extraordinary event, while a decision to switch logistics partners represents a strategic business choice rather than an uncontrollable circumstance. Therefore, these do not qualify under the legal definitions associated with force majeure.