What is the primary purpose of a commercial contract?

The primary purpose of a commercial contract is to define the rights and obligations of the parties involved. A well-drafted contract outlines what each party is expected to do, the terms of their agreement, and the consequences of failing to meet those obligations. This clarity and structure help prevent misunderstandings and disputes by establishing a legal framework that both parties can refer to throughout the duration of their relationship.

Listing the products being exchanged, providing a timeline for contract execution, and specifying financial penalties for non-compliance are all important elements of a contract but are secondary to its fundamental role of delineating the responsibilities and entitlements of each party. These elements support the overarching purpose of ensuring that both sides are clear on what is required of them and what they can expect from each other.