What does a memorandum of understanding typically signify?

A memorandum of understanding (MOU) typically signifies a mutual interest to collaborate between parties. It serves as a formal agreement that outlines the intentions and expectations of each party without creating legal obligations like a formal contract. The primary purpose of an MOU is to establish a framework for cooperation, allowing parties to define their roles and responsibilities while still leaving room for further negotiations and flexibility in execution.

While it can outline specific terms and conditions, an MOU is generally not considered a legally binding contract. This distinguishes it from options that imply stronger legal commitments or obligations, which do not accurately represent the fundamental purpose of an MOU. In practice, organizations often enter into MOUs as preliminary steps toward more formal agreements, as it allows them to express their commitment to working together while still allowing for adjustments as discussions progress.