What characterizes a developing economy?

A developing economy is primarily characterized by the ongoing process of building and enhancing its industrial and financial foundations. This often involves a range of economic indicators that show the country is in the midst of transition, such as higher unemployment rates, lower income levels, and a reliance on agriculture or informal sectors rather than advanced industries.

Developing economies typically need significant investment in infrastructure, education, and technology to stimulate growth and improve living standards. They often focus on diversifying their economies and fostering an environment that attracts foreign investment and trade. As these economies work towards stability and development, they may experience fluctuations in growth, which can be indicative of their maturation process. Thus, option B accurately captures this transition phase that defines a developing economy.